Ukuveliswa kwepolycarbonate (PC) kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphambili, zimbalwa ezinkulu zeekhemikhali ezinkulu emhlabeni ezineendlela zokuvelisa kunye nobuchule. Abavelisi basekhaya bepolycarbonate (PC) bonke bamanye amazwe okanye amashishini adibeneyo. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno ye-polycarbonate (i-PC) kumashishini okwakha kunye neemoto, i-China inyusa isikali sotyalo-mali kwimveliso ye-polycarbonate (PC). Ngo-2019, amandla okuvelisa i-polycarbonate (i-PC) yehlabathi jikelele aya kudlula i-5.6 yezigidi zeetoni.

I-Bisphenol i-polycarbonate (i-PC) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, i-electronics, izithuthi, unyango kunye namanye amasimi oqoqosho lwesizwe ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zokungafihli kakuhle, amandla empembelelo enamandla, ukuzinza okuhle kwe-thermal, ukumelana nokunyuka, ukumelana kakuhle nokubanda, ukugquma okulungileyo kombane, kunye ukulibaziseka okuhle komlilo.

IPolycarbonate (PC) yiplastiki yobunjineli. Ayinambala, ayinavumba, iyabonakala kwaye iyipolima ye-thermoplastic amorphous. I-Polycarbonate (i-PC) inokwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela e-aliphatic, i-alicyclic kunye ne-aromatics. Ngenxa yokuthintelwa kokusebenza kokusetyenzwa, iindleko zemveliso kunye nezinye izinto, i-bisphenol A i-polycarbonate enuka kamnandi (i-PC) inokwenziwa kushishino ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Polycarbonate (PC) | Iinkalo zesicelo eziphambili
Izinto zokwakha (ibhodi yokukhanya kwelanga, ibhodi yokunyamezela, ithayile yamaza, ibhodi yokudibanisa udonga lomkhusane)

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iglasi iyeyona nto iphambili yokukhanyisa kubomi banamhlanje. Uphahla lwezakhiwo zendawo enkulu lufuna "ubunzima obulula kunye namandla aphezulu". Amandla aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lwepolycarbonate (iPC) yenza ukugqabhuka kweglasi. Ineenzuzo zokhuseleko oluphezulu, ukufakwa okulula kunye nokwakheka okunamandla, kwaye ithatha indawo kwintsimi yolwakhiwo lwangoku. Iingenelo zezinto zodwa azanelanga ukugqiba isakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Kanye njengoko i-samente kufuneka iqiniswe, i-polycarbonate (i-PC) njengento yokwakha nayo yongeza ubuninzi boyilo.

Ngenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yebhodi ye-polycarbonate (i-PC), njengento entsha, ibhodi ye-polycarbonate (i-PC) engenanto iye yafaka izinto ezininzi ezintsha zokwakha kuphahla, udonga kunye nodonga lomkhusane wezakhiwo. Olu hlobo lwebhodi, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yibhodi yokukhanya kwelanga", inokungena uninzi lokukhanya okubonakalayo kwaye ithintele uninzi lwemitha ye-infrared kunye ne-ultraviolet. Emva kokuba ukukhanya kwendalo kudlule kwiphaneli ethe tyaba, kwenza imbonakalo ethambileyo yokusabalalisa kwigumbi, elingenabukhazikhazi. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindibano zocweyo zoshishino, ii-gymnasiums, iiholo zemiboniso, ii-airports kunye nezinye iindawo ezinkulu kunye nezakhiwo ezinzulu.

Ibhodi yePolycarbonate (PC) inesiphumo esihle kakhulu sokugcina amandla kwaye ithathwa njengesixhobo sokwakha esiluhlaza. Isoftware ye-EnergyPlus isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisakhiwo eShanghai kunye nokubala iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba iindleko zonyaka ze-polycarbonate (PC) ifestile ye-multilayer ingagcinwa nge-6.2 ~ 36.6 yuan / m2 xa kuthelekiswa nefestile yeglasi ephindwe kabini.

Electronics

I-Polycarbonate (PC) ine-insulation elungileyo kunye namandla kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu kunye nokufuma. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengeqokobhe, iqokobhe kunye nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza umkhono we-insulating, i-coil rack, iqokobhe lesixhobo sombane, idrowa yefriji, indawo yokucoca ivacuum, njl njl. iindawo ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano. Ukukhanya kombala-ukukhanya kwayo, ukukhanya okusasazeka kunye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional kufakwe kwi-diffuser ye-LCD yesikrini esikhulu ngaphezu kwe-intshi ezingama-42. I-Polycarbonate (i-PC) / i-ABS i-alloy inokunciphisa iindleko, kwaye inokusebenza kunye nokumelana ne-UV. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindawo ezinodonga olucekethekileyo lwenaliti yokubumba iikhomputha zamanqaku kunye neekhompyuter zencwadana.

Umzi mveliso wezithuthi

Iifestile zemveli kunye ne-skylights zitshintshwa yi-polycarbonate (PC) izinto, kwaye ubuninzi obuphantsi sesinye sezizathu zolu tshintsho. Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kweeplastiki kunokwenza abaphuhlisi beemoto kunye nabayili bavelise izinto ezintsha. Ipleyiti yepolycarbonate (PC) egobile kakhulu idityaniswe nomzimba ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-aerodynamic. Iifestile ze-Fiat 500L zibonisa ukukhuphisana okunamandla kwezinto ze-polycarbonate (PC) kule ntsimi. Amandla ophuhliso lwepolycarbonate (PC) skylight inkulu. Zonke iimoto ezintathu eziveliswe e-China ziya kuxhotyiswa ngezibane zezulu kunye ne-panoramic skylights. I-polycarbonate ephezulu (i-PC) ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu inokutshizwa ngokuthe ngqo ngesinyithi ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwe-condenser kunye neendawo zokubonisa.

Kwinkqubo yokukhanyisa, i-polycarbonate (i-PC) ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izibane ezinzima, izibane zomsila kunye nokuguqula iimpawu zokuphucula ukuchasana kwempembelelo. I-Polycarbonate (PC) yamkelwe, kwaye ubunzima besibane sesibane sangaphambili buyi-0.5 ~ 1.4kg ngaphantsi kweglasi ye-inorganic. I-Polycarbonate (i-PC) i-alloy ineempawu eziphezulu zomatshini kunye nokubonakala kakuhle. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwindibano yemoto kunye nenxalenye yangaphakathi. Umzekelo, i-polycarbonate (i-PC)/i-ABS ingxubevange inokumelana nobushushu obugqwesileyo, ukumelana nefuthe kunye nobungqongqo, kunye nokusetyenzwa kakuhle kolwelo kunye nokugqiba. Yimathiriyeli efanelekileyo yokwenza ideshibhodi yeemoto. Iphaneli yesixhobo esenziweyo inokutshizwa ngokuthe ngqo ngepeyinti yokugqiba ethambileyo kwaye igqunywe ngefilimu yePVC ngaphandle konyango lwangaphambili.

Izixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo

Usetyenziso lwezonyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya iisirinji ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, izixhobo zamazinyo, iimaski zotyando, ii-oksijini zegazi, iisampulu zegazi, izixhobo zokwahlula igazi, izixhobo zotyando, izixhobo zokucoca izintso, iinxalenye ze-venous kunye neecentrifuges zonyango. Ingaba i-polycarbonate (i-PC) inokumelana nemitha ephezulu yamandla kunye ne-disinfection ephezulu yokushisa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iipropati zomzimba kunye ne-yellowing, ukuphucula ukuxhathisa imichiza kunye nokuthintela ukuqhekeka ngumba ophambili we-polycarbonate (PC) ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kule ntsimi.

I-Bayer isungule iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zonyango ezintsha, kuquka i-markrolon2258, i-markrolonrx2435 kunye ne-markrolonrx2440. I-Makrolon rx2440 yinto entsha ecacileyo, i-high-mobility ye-polycarbonate yonyango (i-PC) ene-biocompatibility efanelekileyo γ Ixesha lokubuyisela umbala we-ethylene oxide sterilization yomphunga nge-X-ray electron beam irradiation ikhawuleza ngaphezu kwe-polycarbonate eqhelekileyo (PC), enokuthi isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonyango ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nenaliti ye-intravenous, iphecana lokuphefumla, utyando, unyango lwezintso, njl.

U-Kos usanda kukhupha i-Makrolon rx3440, ekwazi ukumelana nezinyibilikisi kunyango lwe-tumor kunye nee-agent zokucoca. Ukuqina kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali zale mveliso yonyango ye-polycarbonate (PC) inceda ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kunye nokwenza ukuba iingcali zonyango zitofe ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza kwizigulana zethumba. iimeko ngaphandle kokubola komphezulu weplastiki, i-crack, i-fracture kunye nezinye izinto.

omnye

I-Polycarbonate (i-PC) ingasetyenziselwa ifilimu kunye ne-optical lens package. Ubukhulu befilimu encinci bunokufikelela kwi-0.03 mm. Ayinancasa, ayinatyhefu, icace kakhulu, ayinambala kwaye ityheli elikhanyayo. Inemisebenzi emininzi, efana ne-flame retardant, ibakala lokushicilela, i-anti-scratch, i-anti-static, njl. Ipolycarbonate yodidi lwe-Optical-grade (PC) ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iilensi zamehlo kunye neeglasi zeekhamera eziphucukileyo, iikhamera, iimicroscopes kunye neteleskopu, ezinempembelelo entle kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele ukupakishwa, isetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala kwiibhotile zamanzi eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nezixhobo zokutya.

Polycarbonate (PC) | Inkqubela yophando yamva nje

Ngokutsho kweencwadi ezikhoyo, iindawo zophando kwintsimi ye-polycarbonate (i-PC) ibandakanya ngokukodwa ukuphuhliswa kwe-flame retardants kunye ne-composites. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imimandla ye-elektroniki kunye nombane ifuna izinto ze-polycarbonate (PC) ukuba zibe nokuzinza kunye nokunciphisa ilangatye xa zincinci. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana nezinzwa, iiseli zelanga, izikrini zokuchukumisa, iziboniso, iifestile ezihlakaniphile, njl., i-polycarbonate (i-PC) njengezinto ze-matrix zibonisa amathuba athile okusebenza.

Polycarbonate retardant ilangatye

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-polycarbonate (PC) ezireta idangatye. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwakukho i-sulfonate retardants ye-flame retardants, i-organophosphorus retardants, i-bromine retardants ye-flame retardants, i-organosilicon flame retardants, i-inorganic flame retardants, njl., kunye neenzuzo zabo kunye nokungalunganga. Okwangoku, imeko yeemveliso zentengiso ayinayo i-halogen. I-Sulfonate flame retardant ikakhulu inobushushu obuphezulu be-thermal deformation kunye nesalathisi sobushushu. Umgangatho wokubuyiswa komlilo wemathiriyeli yepolycarbonate (PC) elungisiweyo ngokubanzi yi-UL94V-0 (1.0 ～ 1.5mm).

Ngophuhliso loluntu, abantu bafuna izixhobo ze-elektroniki ukuba zisebenziseke, zikhuseleke kwaye zibe zintle., Udonga olubhityileyo kunye nenkangeleko entle yindlela yophuhliso yexesha elizayo, efuna i-halogen-free flame-retardant polycarbonate (PC) ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ledangatye kwaye zineempawu ezilungileyo zoomatshini, ukucwebezela, iipropathi zobushushu kunye neepropathi zokusetyenzwa. Lukhokelo lwamaziko ophando lwamashishini ukuphuhlisa iiretardants ezintsha zomlilo kunye nokudibanisa iiretardants zomlilo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezibanzi zokusebenza kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

I-polyphosphate polymer hm1100 ephuhliswe yinkampani yase-American frxpolymers isetyenziswa njenge-polycarbonate (PC) i-flame retardant ukwenza inqanaba lokubuyiswa komlilo lifikelele kwi-1.0mm V-0 kwinqanaba. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-bisphenol i-diphenyl phosphate (BDP), ukushisa kwe-thermal deformation ye-BDP phantsi komthwalo ophezulu (1.82 mpa) kuya kwandiswa kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-123 ℃, ebonisa ukuba i-BDP inokumelana ne-hydrolysis ephezulu.

I-polycarbonate edibeneyo (iPC) imathiriyeli

I-Polycarbonate (i-PC) ineepropathi ezigqwesileyo zoomatshini kunye ne-optical kwaye iyimathiriyeli efanelekileyo ye-matrix. Uphando lwangoku lubandakanya: ukuguqula i-polycarbonate (i-PC) ukuphucula isakhono sokudibanisa kwezinye izinto; Yongeza i-carbon black, i-carbon fiber, i-carbon nanotubes kunye ne-graphene ukuze iqhube; Njenge-substrate yefilimu, inokudibaniswa kunye nezinto zefilimu.
I-SABIC lishishini lepetrochemical elikumgangatho wehlabathi elinamandla okusebenza eR&D kummandla weeplastiki ze-thermoplastic. Inkampani iphuhlise uhlobo olutsha lwe-polycarbonate (i-PC) ye-resin kunye namaqela akhethekileyo kwikhonkco eliphambili, elinokuthi lidityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-carbon fiber ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-agent ye-silane yokudibanisa eqhelekileyo ukuguqula i-carbon fiber, into entsha.

Uphando lweDyunivesithi yaseZhengzhou lufumanise ukuba ifilimu ebonisa elubala ye-SWNTs/MWNTs/polycarbonate (PC) yalungiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa i-polycarbonate (PC) (PC) njenge-substrate, i-carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) enodonga olunye kunye ne-carbon nanotubes. (i-SWNTs) njengamasuntswana okuqhuba, kunye nesixhobo sokutshiza esiziyilileyo (i-R2R). Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba inkqubo inokuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokulawula ukuhanjiswa kombala. Inexabiso elibalulekileyo lesalathiso kuphuhliso lweefestile ezikrelekrele eziguquguqukayo.

Uhlalutyo lweenzuzo kunye nokungonakali kweprospection yesicelo se-polycarbonate (PC).

Imbeko

Okwangoku, inkqubo yokuvelisa i-polycarbonate (i-PC) ikakhulu ibandakanya indlela yokutshintshiselana nge-ester kunye nendlela ye-phosgene. Eyangaphambili idinga ukugcina i-phenol ngeqondo eliphezulu lokubilisa, ngelixa i-phenol inzima ukufikelela kwi-molecular weight. Le yokugqibela isebenzisa iphosgene eyityhefu kakhulu ekrwada kwinkqubo yokusabela, ebeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zetekhnoloji kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuba i-phenol ngokwayo inetyhefu, umda wokungena we-polycarbonate (PC) imveliso yenza ukuba ibe yi-monopolistic.

I-Polycarbonate (i-PC) luhlobo lweplastiki yobunjineli eneempawu ezigqwesileyo ezigqwesileyo, ezinamandla aphezulu, i-ductility ephezulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, amandla empembelelo abalaseleyo, iipropathi ezigqwesileyo zombane, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuhle kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okungaphezulu kwe-90%. Uphando malunga nokubuyiswa komlilo sele lukhulile, kwaye izinto ezininzi ze-alloy zikhethe i-polycarbonate (i-PC) njengenye yezilungisi.

Ukusebenza kokufakelwa kwe-thermal ye-polycarbonate (i-PC) yi-125 amaxesha eglasi eqhelekileyo, amandla ayo empembelelo ngama-250 amaxesha eglasi, kwaye ukuxinwa kwayo sisiqingatha seglasi. Inamandla amakhulu okusebenza kwishishini lokwakha.

I-Polycarbonate (i-PC) kulula ukusetyenzwa nokungunda kwaye inokutshintsha ezinye iindawo zemoto ezikhoyo ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokonga amandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-polycarbonate (i-PC) kwi-akhawunti ye-automobile ye-China i-akhawunti ye-5% yokusetyenziswa okupheleleyo, enendawo enkulu yophuhliso xa kuthelekiswa ne-20% kumazwe angaphandle.

Kwishishini le-elektroniki kunye nombane, i-polycarbonate (i-PC) igcine ukukhula kokusetyenziswa okunamandla ixesha elide ngenxa yokumelana nempembelelo ephezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu be-thermal deformation, i-insulation, ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional.

Njengoko i-China ingenisa iibhiliyoni zepolycarbonate (PC) kunye ne-polycarbonate (PC) imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuhlangabezana nemfuno minyaka le, ithemba lemarike linethemba.

Ukusilela

Imishini yePolycarbonate (PC) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kunye nabakhuphisana abaninzi kunye neendleko eziphezulu, kwaye zitshintshwe kwiindawo ezininzi zesicelo. Ngokomzekelo, i-acrylonitrile resin yexabiso eliphantsi (i-SAN) isetyenziselwa indawo yokugcina kunye nefriji yokukhusela ifriji kunye neemfuno eziphantsi kwiqondo lokushisa kunye namandla empembelelo.

I-PP ecacileyo, isilwanyana sasekhaya kunye ne-PVC zikhuphisana ekusebenziseni izikhongozeli. Kwintsimi yeempahla zokutya, iimveliso ze-polycarbonate (i-PC) ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengeebhotile zamanzi kunye neebhotile zabantwana zibhekwa njenge-bisphenol A, evinjelwe kwamanye amazwe (njenge-European Union, eCanada nase-United States). Iimveliso zePolycarbonate (PC) zihambela phambili, kunye nemimandla ephezulu, ebeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kunye ezibanzi kwisakhono sayo sophuhliso lwemveliso entsha kunye nokuhlola intsimi yesicelo.

Shwankathela

Abantu bakwixesha lezinto ezintsha. Uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli yinkxalabo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwenzululwazi nganye yezinto. Iiplastiki zePolycarbonate (PC) zithandwa ngenxa yobuchule bazo obugqwesileyo bomatshini, i-optical kunye ne-thermal properties. Ikhulile kwiinkalo zezicelo eziphezulu ezifana neemveliso ze-elektroniki, iinxalenye zemoto, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezakhiwo zanamhlanje, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokuphuhliswa kwayo kwexesha elizayo. Ukuqhutywa yi-economic globalization, ukuphuculwa kweemfuno zezinto eziphathekayo kuye kwakhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe-polycarbonate (PC), imveliso ekhuphisanayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.